The solution lies in biodegradable, mineral-based sunscreens, with non-nano Titanium Dioxide or Zinc Oxide as preferred active ingredients. Erica Perez, CORAL’s Senior Program Manager in Hawai’i By using reef safe sunscreen, you are taking part in protecting the reef into the future. Studies have shown that chemical sunscreen is toxic and has significant impacts to coral health and their reproduction. This is an opportunity for people to do something simple to help save coral reefs. Moreover, vigilance is needed regarding Benzophenone-1, Benzophenone-8, OD-PABA, 4-Methylbenzylidene camphor, 3-Benzylidene camphor, and Octocrylene, as these substances can disrupt coral reproductive cycles, damage DNA, and exacerbate coral bleaching. Oxybenzone and Octinoxate are key ingredients to steer clear of. Brands that label their products as “reef-safe” or “reef-friendly” cannot be solely relied upon due to the absence of government regulations and mandatory testing for reef impact. The initial step toward choosing reef-safe sunscreen is to scrutinize its active ingredients. Nonetheless, safeguarding our skin remains paramount, given the dangers posed by UV radiation. Deformities, reduced fertility, and hindered growth are among the issues observed, some of which even pose risks to human health. The harmful effects of these sunscreen ingredients extend beyond coral reefs, jeopardizing various marine organisms such as fish, dolphins, green algae, and sea urchins. By understanding which ingredients to avoid and seeking alternatives, we can play our part in safeguarding these vital ecosystems. However, addressing this concern is relatively simple. The scope of this issue is alarming, with an estimated 14,000 tons of sunscreen finding its way into the oceans each year. Unbeknownst to many, certain sunscreen ingredients pose a significant danger to coral reefs. Predictions from scientists paint a grim picture, anticipating that by 2050, all coral reefs will be classified as “threatened.” Beyond issues like overfishing, pollution, and climate change, an unexpected contributor to this crisis is sunscreen. Note: If sunscreen has gotten into the eyes, call the Missouri Poison Center right away for help and specific instructions as to how to flush the eye.Coral reefs stand as some of the planet’s most breathtaking and diverse ecosystems, yet they remain incredibly delicate and susceptible to various threats. If the child is old enough, have him or her swish water in the mouth and spit out several times, and then give the child some water to drink. What to do: Wipe out the mouth using a soft, wet washcloth. Symptoms after a small ingestion may include mild stomach upset and diarrhea. Toxicity: Only minor toxicity expected in small, accidental ingestions of sunscreen.Įxpected symptoms: Ingestion of sunscreen usually involves small amounts, such as a child taking a taste or a lick of the sunscreen placed on the hand. To make sure you are getting the best information for your individual situation, click below to call or chat. **Note: Don’t forget, every case is different. The poison center is open all day, every day for poisoning emergencies and questions. If problems start or you have questions, call the Missouri Poison Center right away at 1-80. Take the sunscreen away from them, wipe out the mouth with a soft, wet cloth and give them some water to drink. If you find your child has ingested sunscreen, do not panic. If irritation develops after skin application, wash it off thoroughly, and stop further use. Some people are sensitive to the different oils, fragrances, alcohols or dyes present in sunscreen, and experience burning, stinging or redness with the use of these products. In general, sunscreens are effective for 3 years but should not be used past the expiration date since it may no longer be effective. Check the expiration date on your sunscreen left over from last season. Reapply frequently according to the instructions, especially following swimming or excessive sweating. Read the directions before applying sunscreen and follow directions carefully. Use on infants under six months of age should be done under the direction of a physician. Sunscreens should be applied to all exposed areas of the body, including the lips (use a sunscreen specifically intended for use on lips). Symptoms are usually mild and self-limited, meaning once the sunscreen is eliminated from the body, the symptoms will go away. If swallowed, they can be irritating to the stomach and can result in vomiting or diarrhea. Sunscreens are usually only ingested in small amounts since they do not taste good.
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